No reduction from NP to Hash function

A reduction of class unstated from NP to Hash function would imply a contradiction.

Statement

Migrated verbatim from hash-function § Other results:

  • Basing OWFs on worst-case NP-hardness is unlikely: any black-box reduction would imply a collapse of the polynomial hierarchy — AGGM06

Notes

Recorded during migration and not fixed — these are claims about the source text, not changes to it:

  • Canonical barrier shape: (exists black-box reduction from worst-case NP-hardness to OWF) (PH collapses). Q is a complexity claim.
  • SUSPECTED OVERSTATEMENT: AGGM06 rules out NON-ADAPTIVE black-box reductions (with the collapse landing at a low level of PH); the bullet says ‘any black-box reduction’.
  • [[polynomial-time-hierarchy]] exists as a page but ‘the polynomial hierarchy’ is not wikilinked.