NP ⊆ AM

NP is contained in AM.

Statement

Migrated verbatim from co-arthur-merlin § Known relationships:

  • , since (by GS86) and taking complements.

Notes

class: unstated: no citing page says which notion of reduction is meant. Recording a class the wiki does not state would add a claim.

class: free because a containment between complexity classes is proved by any argument at all; the reduction-class axis does not discriminate here, and unstated would wrongly suggest the information is missing.

Recorded during migration and not fixed — these are claims about the source text, not changes to it:

  • CITATION LOOKS WRONG (recorded, not fixed): NP inside AM is immediate from the definitions; GS86 is the private-coin/public-coin equivalence and is not the source of this inclusion.